De: Equity,
Health & Human Development [mailto:EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG] En nombre
de Ruggiero, Mrs. Ana Lucia (WDC)
Enviado el: lunes, 09 de marzo
de 2009 07:55 a.m.
Para: EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG
Asunto:
[EQ] Priority setting: what constitutes success? A conceptual
framework
Priority
setting: what constitutes success?
A conceptual framework for successful
priority setting
Shannon
L Sibbald1,2*, Peter A. Singer3, Ross Upshur2,4, Douglas K
Martin1,2
1
Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto,
Toronto, Canada
2University
of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto, Canada
3 The
McLaughlin-Rotman Centre for Global Health, Toronto,
Canada
4Sunnybrook
Health Science Centre, Toronto, Canada
BMC
Health Services Research - March 9, 2009
-- 9:43 doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-43
Available
online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6963-9-43.pdf
Background: The sustainability of healthcare systems worldwide is
threatened by a growing demand for services and expensive innovative
technologies. Decision makers struggle in this environment to set priorities
appropriately, particularly because they lack consensus about which values
should guide their decisions. One way to approach this problem is to determine
what all relevant stakeholders understand successful priority setting to mean.
The goal of this research was to develop a conceptual framework for
successful priority setting.
Methods: Three
separate empirical studies were completed using qualitative data collection
methods (one-on-one interviews with healthcare decision makers from across
Canada; focus groups with representation of patients, caregivers and policy
makers; and Delphi study including scholars and decision makers from five
countries).
Results: This
paper synthesizes the findings from three studies into a framework of ten
separate but interconnected elements germane to successful priority setting:
stakeholder understanding, shifted priorities/reallocation of resources,
decision making quality, stakeholder acceptance and satisfaction, positive
externalities, stakeholder engagement, use of explicit process, information
management, consideration of values and context, and revision or appeals
mechanism.
Conclusions: The
ten elements specify both quantitative and qualitative dimensions of priority
setting and relate to both process and outcome components. To our knowledge,
this is the first framework that describes successful priority setting.
The ten
elements identified in this research provide guidance for decision makers and a
common language to discuss priority setting success and work toward improving
priority setting efforts..."
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